Writing · Free lesson

Keep a paragraph focused on one main idea

You are describing why a library corner is quiet. You have several true details about the building, but not every detail explains the quiet.

Professor Scott Mendoza
Learn one thing. Put it into practice.See examplesTry 3 questions Common questions

The short answer

A focused paragraph develops one main idea. For each sentence, ask: “How does this help explain that idea?” A sentence can be grammatically correct and still belong in a different paragraph.

Choose support for the point, not just facts about the topic.

“The corner is quiet” is narrower than “The library.” Its supporting sentences should explain or illustrate the quiet: distance from traffic or carpet that softens footsteps. A café’s sandwich menu may be true, but it does not support that specific point without a relevant connection.

Point and relevant support

Main point

The reading corner is quiet.

Relevant detail

It faces a courtyard away from street traffic.

Another supporting detail

Thick carpet softens the sound of footsteps.

Notice the difference

Adding moreover does not make an unrelated sentence relevant. Check the idea before adding a linking word.

Test each detail

01

Name the focus

The reading corner is quiet.

02

Ask what supports it

Thick carpet softens the sound of footsteps.

Try it now

Choose relevant support

3 questions

Question 1 of 3

Which detail supports “The reading corner is quiet”?
Read all answers and explanations
  1. Which detail supports “The reading corner is quiet”?

    The corner is far from the busy entrance.

    Distance from a busy entrance can explain lower noise. Menu choices and card color do not explain this point.

  2. A paragraph explains why a study room is bright. Choose the relevant detail.

    Large windows let in sunlight.

    Windows and sunlight directly explain brightness. The date and soup do not support that focus.

  3. The focus is quietness. Which sentence stays on that point?

    Carpet reduces noise from footsteps.

    The carpet detail explains quietness. Moreover and in addition cannot create a missing connection.

Put it into practice

Edit for a quiet-corner focus

Keep the main point and its supporting detail. Move the unrelated menu detail elsewhere.

Original draft

The reading corner is quiet. Thick carpet softens footsteps. The café sells sandwiches.

Which edit meets the goal?
See a model answer

The reading corner is quiet. Thick carpet softens footsteps.

The edit improves unity, not sentence grammar. The removed sentence can still be useful somewhere else.

A little more clarity

Common questions

A few useful details before you move on.

How many sentences should a paragraph have?

There is no universal number. Use enough relevant development for your purpose and reader. This short exercise is not a length rule.

For example

The room is bright. Large windows let in sunlight.

Why remove a true sentence?

Truth and relevance are different. A true detail may belong in another paragraph or need a clear connection to the point.

For example

The café sells sandwiches.

Take it into your day

A useful detail supports the paragraph’s point, not merely its general topic.

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